Chuck Darwin<p>In 2011, Arıkan started his own small company and took polar codes to Qualcomm and Seagate to see if they had interest in implementing the idea. </p><p>“I did prepare some slides and sent them, but none of the US companies were really interested in it,” he says. </p><p>He takes the blame for failing to ignite their interest. “I was an academic who did not know how to promote an idea. Perhaps I did not believe in the idea that strongly myself.” </p><p>Later, those companies did work on polar codes and got their own patents, but without the same vigor as Huawei. </p><p>“If it weren't for the persistent efforts of Huawei researchers,” Arıkan says, “polar codes would not be in 5G today.”</p><p>I asked him about the over-the-top Huawei ceremony immortalized in that YouTube video. <br>He told me that he'd received the invitation to visit in June 2018. <br>“I said, ‘What is the occasion?’ <br>And they said, ‘Mr. Ren wants to give you an award,’” Arıkan recalls. </p><p>“I figured that Huawei is very happy because the standard has been made, and polar coding is definitely in it.” </p><p>He thought he would show up and there would be a pleasant conversation with the founder and some engineers. He might leave with a plaque.</p><p>Arıkan arrived in Shenzhen and stayed at a guest house on campus. <br>He had tea with Ren and was toasted by executives, including Wen Tong. <br>But he sensed that something bigger was afoot. </p><p>“They revealed the program to me one step at a time. I didn't know how big that room would be, what kind of building we would go into. They didn't tell me to dress nicely.” (He did anyway.) </p><p>An hour before the ceremony his hosts informed him that perhaps he should prepare a speech. <br>He hurriedly finished his remarks in the town car on the way to the ceremony.</p><p>“I have spent the last 30 years at Bilkent University doing research on a variety of problems that culminated in polar codes,” he told the crowd in his halting English. </p><p>“Today our roads cross on a happy occasion.”</p><p>The spectacle didn't go to Arıkan's head. “They were not honoring me,” he told me as we sat in his office. </p><p>“Huawei was saying, ‘We didn't steal this idea from anybody, and here is the originator of the idea.’ </p><p>There is no question that Huawei is the most technologically sophisticated company in China. </p><p>Maybe for the first time in a thousand years, China is showing they are competing head to head with the rest of the world in technology. </p><p>The US could live with intellectual property theft, but it is much harder to live with being in competition with an equal power.</p><p>“Polar codes itself is not what's important,” he continued. “It is a symbol. </p><p>5G is totally different than the internet. It's like a global nervous system. </p><p>Huawei is the leading company in 5G. They will be around in 10, 20, 50 years<br>—you cannot say that about the US tech companies. </p><p>In the internet era, the US produced a few trillion-dollar companies. </p><p>Because of 5G, China will have 10 or more trillion-dollar companies. </p><p>Huawei and China now have the lead.”</p><p>US companies and the US government can no longer expect to beat China back with threats or indictments, even if they are sometimes warranted. </p><p>And it's not just telecom companies like Huawei. </p><p>For all the furor at the highest levels over whether the teen-oriented social app TikTok presented security issues, the real threat to American business was that its Chinese engineers had devised an AI-powered recommendation engine that Silicon Valley had not matched.</p><p>Arıkan says the experience has led him to respect Huawei<br>—and to provide a warning to the country where he learned information theory. </p><p>“I owe a lot to the US,” he says. <br>“I give you friendly advice: <br>You have to accept this as the new reality and deal with it accordingly.”</p><p>To paraphrase Shannon: <br>No one knows the future. But Huawei and China now have a hand in controlling it.</p><p>-- excerpts from:<br><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/huawei-5g-polar-codes-data-breakthrough/" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">wired.com/story/huawei-5g-pola</span><span class="invisible">r-codes-data-breakthrough/</span></a></p><p>by Steven Levy, editor at large at Wired.</p><p>Steven has written seven books, including Hackers, Crypto, Artificial Life, Insanely Great (a history of the Macintosh), and, most recently, In the Plex, the definitive story of Google. He attended Temple University and has a master’s degree in literature from Penn State.</p><p><a href="https://c.im/tags/ErdalAr%C4%B1kan" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>ErdalArıkan</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/5G" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>5G</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/polarcodes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>polarcodes</span></a><br> <a href="https://c.im/tags/RenZhengfei" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>RenZhengfei</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/Huawei" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Huawei</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/ChineseGovernment" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>ChineseGovernment</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/ZTE" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>ZTE</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/DOJ" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>DOJ</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/intellectualproperty" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>intellectualproperty</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/Cisco" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Cisco</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/Nortel" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Nortel</span></a> <br><a href="https://c.im/tags/stevenlevy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>stevenlevy</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/Wired" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Wired</span></a></p>