John Refior<p>"In Virginia, Gov. Thomas B. Stanley proposed the Stanley Plan, which was enacted in 1956. It allowed the governor to close any school under a segregation order, gave the state the ability to keep funding from desegregated schools, and gave grants and tuition subsidies to students in order to keep districts segregated. It was part of the Massive Resistance, a strategy used by Virginia Sen. Harry Byrd and other Virginia political figures to oppose school integration efforts.</p><p>"In the mid-60s, Massive Resistance was on its last breath since the U.S. Supreme Court declared it unconstitutional, but tax-funded tuition grants for students who wanted to leave public schools to attend private schools helped to maintain segregation."<br><a href="https://archive.thinkprogress.org/why-the-racist-history-of-school-vouchers-matters-today-c972bec8a257/" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">archive.thinkprogress.org/why-</span><span class="invisible">the-racist-history-of-school-vouchers-matters-today-c972bec8a257/</span></a><br>—<br><a href="https://hachyderm.io/tags/vouchers" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>vouchers</span></a> <a href="https://hachyderm.io/tags/SchoolChoice" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SchoolChoice</span></a> <a href="https://hachyderm.io/tags/segregation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>segregation</span></a> <a href="https://hachyderm.io/tags/apartheid" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>apartheid</span></a> <a href="https://hachyderm.io/tags/education" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>education</span></a> <a href="https://hachyderm.io/tags/texas" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>texas</span></a> <a href="https://hachyderm.io/tags/virginia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>virginia</span></a></p>