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Robust #antiviral humoral #immunity induced by #JN1 monovalent #mRNA #vaccines against a broad range of #SARS-CoV-2 #Omicron subvariants including #JN1, #KP311 and #XEC

Source: BioRxIV, AbstractAs of November 2024, SARS-CoV-2 Omicron JN.1 subvariants, such as KP.2 (JN.1.11.1.2), KP.3 (JN.1.11.1.3), KP.3.1.1 (JN.1.11.1.3.1.1), and XEC, a recombinant lineage between KS.1.1 (JN.13.1.1.1) and KP.3.3 (JN.1.11.1.3.3), have been circulating in several countries. To control…

etidioh.wordpress.com/2024/11/

ETIDIoH · Robust #antiviral humoral #immunity induced by #JN1 monovalent #mRNA #vaccines against a broad range of #SARS-CoV-2 #Omicron subvariants including #JN1, #KP311 and #XEC
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Robust antiviral humoral immunity induced by JN.1 monovalent mRNA vaccines against a broad range of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants including JN.1, KP.3.1.1 and XEC

In the case of the JN.1 monovalent mRNA vaccine, we showed that the 50% neutralization titer against XBB.1.5 is greater than that against ancestral B.1.1. This implies that immune imprinting has shifted from pre-Omicron to biased toward Omicron.

#mRNA #Vaccines #XEC #JN1 #KP311
biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/20

Neutralizing #Activity and Viral #Escape of #Pemivibart by #SARS-CoV-2 #JN1 #sublineages

Source: BioRxIV, AbstractPemivibart (Pemgarda/VYD222) was granted Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on March 22, 2024, for COVID-19 pre-exposure prophylaxis in immunocompromised individuals. However, its efficacy and resistance against JN.1 sublineages have yet to be fully characterized. Here, we first assessed the neutralizing…

etidioh.wordpress.com/2024/11/

ETIDIoH · Neutralizing #Activity and Viral #Escape of #Pemivibart by #SARS-CoV-2 #JN1 #sublineages
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#SARS-CoV-2 #JN1 reveals attenuated #pathogenicity and #airborne #transmission

Source: BioRxIV, AbstractJN.1 is a subvariant of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.86 lineage that was predominant worldwide in early 2024, of which the in vivo characteristics are largely unknown. Our results demonstrated that the replication of JN.1 was more efficient than that of the parental BA.2 in Vero cells, which demonstrated low dependence on TMPRSS2. Compared to Omicron variants BA.2 and XBB…

etidioh.wordpress.com/2024/11/

ETIDIoH · #SARS-CoV-2 #JN1 reveals attenuated #pathogenicity and #airborne #transmission
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Evolving #antibody #response to #SARS-CoV-2 #antigenic #shift from #XBB to #JN1

Source: Nature, AbstractThe continuous evolution of SARS-CoV-2, particularly the emergence of BA.2.86/JN.1 lineage replacing XBB, necessitates re-evaluation of vaccine compositions 1–3. Here, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the humoral immune response to XBB and JN.1 human exposure. We demonstrate the antigenic distinctiveness of XBB and JN.1 lineages in SARS-CoV-2-naive individuals,…

etidioh.wordpress.com/2024/11/

ETIDIoH · Evolving #antibody #response to #SARS-CoV-2 #antigenic #shift from #XBB to #JN1
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#Immunologic and Biophysical #Features of the #BNT162b2 #JN1 – and #KP2-Adapted #COVID19 #Vaccines

Source: BioRxIV, AbstractVaccines remain a vital public health tool to reduce the burden of COVID-19. COVID-19 vaccines that are more closely matched to circulating SARS-CoV-2 lineages elicit more potent and relevant immune responses that translate to improved real-world vaccine effectiveness. The rise in prevalence of the Omicron JN.1 lineage, and subsequent derivative…

etidioh.wordpress.com/2024/11/

ETIDIoH · #Immunologic and Biophysical #Features of the #BNT162b2 #JN1 – and #KP2-Adapted #COVID19 #Vaccines
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Neutralizing #antibody #evasion of #SARS-CoV-2 #JN1 derivatives #KP3, #KP311, #LB1, and #XEC

Source: BioRxIV, AbstractThe emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants poses ongoing challenges to vaccine efficacy. We evaluated neutralizing antibody responses against JN.1 and its derivatives (KP.3, KP.3.1.1, LB.1, and XEC) in healthcare workers who received seven doses of BNT162b2, including XBB.1.5 monovalent vaccine. In COVID-19-naive individuals, KP.3.1.1 and LB.1 showed…

etidioh.wordpress.com/2024/11/

ETIDIoH · Neutralizing #antibody #evasion of #SARS-CoV-2 #JN1 derivatives #KP3, #KP311, #LB1, and #XEC
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Novavax updated 2024 booster vaccination received today at Costco in Fremont, California 💉 👩‍⚕️ ⚕️🥼 💜 💯 🧬👩‍🔬 🧪 🔬

"NVX-CoV2705 is an updated version of Novavax's prototype COVID-19 vaccine (NVX-CoV2373) formulated to target the JN.1 variant."

I had Moderna in 2021 (initial & 6-month booster), Pfizer bivalent booster in 2022, and now Novavax monovalent booster in 2023 & 2024 👍

#Lineage-specific #pathogenicity, immune #evasion, and virological #features of #SARS-CoV-2 #BA286 / #JN1 and #EG51 / HK.3

Source: Nature Communications, AbstractSARS-CoV-2 JN.1 with an additional L455S mutation on spike when compared with its parental variant BA.2.86 has outcompeted all earlier variants to become the dominant circulating variant. Recent studies investigated the immune resistance of SARS-CoV-2 JN.1 but additional factors are speculated to contribute to…

etidioh.wordpress.com/2024/10/

ETIDIoH · #Lineage-specific #pathogenicity, immune #evasion, and virological #features of #SARS-CoV-2 #BA286 / #JN1 and #EG51 / HK.3Source: Nature Communications, AbstractSARS-CoV-2 JN.1 with an additional L455S mutation on spike when compared with its parental variant BA.2.86 has outcompeted all earlier variants to become the …

Structural basis for #receptor-binding domain mobility of the #spike in #SARS-CoV-2 #BA286 and #JN1

Source: Nature Communications, AbstractSince 2019, SARS-CoV-2 has undergone mutations, resulting in pandemic and epidemic waves. The SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, crucial for cellular entry, binds to the ACE2 receptor exclusively when its receptor-binding domain (RBD) adopts the up-conformation. However, whether ACE2 also interacts with the RBD in the down-conformation to…

etidioh.wordpress.com/2024/10/

ETIDIoH · Structural basis for #receptor-binding domain mobility of the #spike in #SARS-CoV-2 #BA286 and #JN1Source: Nature Communications, AbstractSince 2019, SARS-CoV-2 has undergone mutations, resulting in pandemic and epidemic waves. The SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, crucial for cellular entry, binds to t…

#Impact of #JN1 #booster #vaccination on #neutralisation of #SARS-CoV-2 variants #KP311 and #XEC

Source: BioRxIV, {Excerpt} Conclusion Collectively, we found that the XEC S protein retains the ability to efficiently engage ACE2 and drive cell entry, although entry into Calu-3 lung cells was reduced. Both KP.3.1.1pp and XECpp were generally less well neutralised compared to JN.1pp, indicating elevated immune evasion. Importantly, JN.1-booster vaccination significantly…

etidioh.wordpress.com/2024/10/

ETIDIoH · #Impact of #JN1 #booster #vaccination on #neutralisation of #SARS-CoV-2 variants #KP311 and #XECSource: BioRxIV, {Excerpt} Conclusion Collectively, we found that the XEC S protein retains the ability to efficiently engage ACE2 and drive cell entry, although entry into Calu-3 lung cells was re…

#Human and #hamster #sera correlate well in identifying #antigenic #drift among #SARS-CoV-2 #variants, including #JN1

Source: Journal of Virology, ABSTRACTAntigenic assessments of SARS-CoV-2 variants inform decisions to update COVID-19 vaccines. Primary infection sera are often used for assessments, but such sera are rare due to population immunity from SARS-CoV-2 infections and COVID-19 vaccinations. Here, we show that neutralization titers and breadth of matched…

etidioh.wordpress.com/2024/10/

ETIDIoH · #Human and #hamster #sera correlate well in identifying #antigenic #drift among #SARS-CoV-2 #variants, including #JN1Source: Journal of Virology, ABSTRACTAntigenic assessments of SARS-CoV-2 variants inform decisions to update COVID-19 vaccines. Primary infection sera are often used for assessments, but such sera …

Immune #escape and attenuated #severity associated with the #SARS-CoV-2 #BA286 / #JN1 #lineage

Source: Nature Communications, AbstractThe SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.86 lineage, and its sublineage JN.1 in particular, achieved widespread transmission in the US during winter 2023–24. However, this surge in infections was not accompanied by COVID-19 hospitalizations and mortality commensurate with prior waves. To understand shifts in COVID-19 epidemiology associated with JN.1…

etidioh.wordpress.com/2024/10/

ETIDIoH · Immune #escape and attenuated #severity associated with the #SARS-CoV-2 #BA286 / #JN1 #lineageSource: Nature Communications, AbstractThe SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.86 lineage, and its sublineage JN.1 in particular, achieved widespread transmission in the US during winter 2023–24. However, this surge i…