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#evolutionarybiology

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New #preprint on work with Dr. Stacey Smith. We followed up on previous work to identify the transcription factor largely responsible for the shift to red flower color in Iochroma. We found a subgroup 7 Myb TF related to Myb12 that is tightly associated with variation in floral pigmentation in a backcross, strongly co-expressed with the flavonoid pathway branching enzyme F3'H, and drastically down-regulated in plants producing red pigments. #plants #EvolutionaryBiology

ecoevorxiv.org/repository/view

ecoevorxiv.orgFlavonol-regulating MYB underlies the evolution of red flowers in Iochroma (Solanaceae)

Paleontology (Earth sciences 🌍)

Paleontology, also spelled palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of the history of life in the geologic past. It includes the study of fossils to classify organisms and study their interactions with each other and their environments. Paleontological observations have been documented as far back as the 5th century BC. The s...

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleonto

"L’une des causes fondamentales est la longue histoire du christianisme évangélique aux Etats-Unis. L’Amérique est une sorte de dépotoir pour fanatiques religieux. Des versions étranges de la religion protestante et une fraction importante de la population américaine ne croient pas à l’évolution biologique" #RobertProctor #interview #lemonde #science #evolutionarybiology
lemonde.fr/sciences/article/20

Le Monde · Robert Proctor, historien des sciences : « Nous vivons un âge d’or de l’ignorance »By Hervé Morin

Genetic assimilation (Evolutionary biology 🧬)

Genetic assimilation is a process described by Conrad H. Waddington by which a phenotype originally produced in response to an environmental condition, such as exposure to a teratogen, later becomes genetically encoded via artificial selection or natural selection. Despite superficial appearances, this does not require the inheritance of acqu...

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_

en.wikipedia.orgGenetic assimilation - Wikipedia

Happy to share our latest pre-print: a historical review of a century of theories of balancing selection.

A great international collaboration funded by #eseb #Evolution #EvolutionaryBiology #population_genetics

biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/20

bioRxiv · A century of theories of balancing selectionTraits that affect organismal fitness are often very genetically variable. This genetic variation is vital for populations to adapt to their environments, but it is also surprising given that nature (after all) ″selects″ the best genotypes at the expense of those that fall short. Explaining the extensive genetic variation of fitness-related traits is thus a longstanding puzzle in evolutionary biology, with cascading implications for ecology, conservation, and human health. Balancing selection—an umbrella term for scenarios of natural selection that maintain genetic variation—is a century-old explanation to resolve this paradox that has gained recent momentum from genome-scale methods for detecting it. Yet evaluating whether balancing selection can, in fact, resolve the paradox is challenging, given the logistical constraints of distinguishing balancing selection from alternative hypotheses and the daunting collection of theoretical models that formally underpin this debate. Here, we track the development of balancing selection theory over the last century and provide an accessible review of this rich collection of models. We first outline the range of biological scenarios that can generate balancing selection. We then examine how fundamental features of genetic systems—including non-random mating between individuals, differences in ploidy, genetic drift, and different genetic architectures of traits—have been progressively incorporated into the theory. We end by linking these theoretical predictions to ongoing empirical efforts to understand the evolutionary processes that explain genetic variation. ### Competing Interest Statement We declare no competing interests. Please note that this manuscript includes aspects of narrative review, but also new and confirmatory results that can be found in the Supplemental materials.

First keynote #Biology25: Susana Coelho. Brown algae are the youngest complex multicellular group, they resemble plants but are an independent evolution of multicellularity, with many convergent features with plants: apical meristems, long range transport (≈ phloem), etc. Brown algae, like animals and plants, have converged towards an hourglass pattern of development (evolutionary conservation of mid-embryonic development). #Algae #EvolutionaryBiology